1963 Birmingham Civil Rights Movement Pledge
Fred Shuttlesworth (left), Ralph David Abernathy (center), and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (right) march through Birmingham on Good Friday, April 12, 1963.
The Ten Commandments of the Birmingham Civil Rights Movement (1963)
This pledge was recited by all demonstrators during the 1963 Birmingham campaign—a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Rooted in nonviolence and spiritual discipline, it reflects the deep commitment to justice, love, and peaceful resistance.
Historical Context:
Led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Birmingham movement sought to dismantle segregation and highlight racial injustices in one of America's most divided cities. This pledge provided a moral and behavioral compass for protestors facing arrest, violence, and national scrutiny.
The Ten Commandments of Nonviolence:
“I hereby pledge myself—my person and body—to the nonviolent movement. Therefore, I will keep the following ten commandments.”
Meditate daily on the teachings and life of Jesus.
Remember always that the nonviolent movement in Birmingham seeks justice and reconciliation—not victory.
Walk and talk in the manner of love, for God is love.
Pray daily to be used by God in order that all men might be free.
Sacrifice personal wishes in order that all men might be free.
Observe with both friend and foe the ordinary rules of courtesy.
Seek to perform regular service for others and for the world.
Refrain from the violence of fist, tongue, or heart.
Strive to be in good spiritual and bodily health.
Follow the directions of the movement and of the captain on a demonstration.